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René Favaloro was a pioneering Argentine cardiac surgeon who made an incredible impact on the field of medicine. Born on July 14, 1923, in La Plata, Argentina, he is best known for his invention of coronary artery bypass surgery, a procedure that has saved countless lives around the world. Today, Favaloro is remembered as a hero and innovator in the medical field and a stamp honoring his legacy could feature a heart with a bandaid on it, symbolizing the healing power of his life-saving technique. Check: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Favaloro https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America (Wikipedia, Par. 1). His birthday (July 24) was declared a non-working holiday (In Venezuela) on June 22, 1971 Details about July 24 being a holiday (Sadly in Spanish): https://www.actualidad-24.com/2010/08/dias-no-laborables-y-feriados-en.html https://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/docs/2030/Law%20No.29.541.pdf His biography and first paragraph reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar

Nasreddin Hoca is a legendary figure and a humorous folk hero who lived around Hortu and Akşehir during the Anatolian Seljuk period. He is mostly known through anecdotes portraying him as a witty and wise man with a sharp sense of humor. Although there is debate about whether he actually lived and, if so, what his true personality was like, some historical documents suggest that he was a real person. According to these sources, Nasreddin Hoca was born in 1208 in the village of Hortu in Akşehir, where he received his basic education. He later studied at a madrasa in Sivrihisar, and upon his father's death, he returned to his hometown to serve as the village imam. After some time, he migrated to Akşehir, a center for Sufi thought at the time, and became a dervish under Mahmûd-ı Hayrânî, affiliating with Sufi orders such as Mevlevi, Yasawi, or Rifa'i. Nasreddin Hoca also held administrative positions in Akşehir and is thought to have briefly lived in surrounding areas. He died in Akşehir in 1284 and was buried in the Nasreddin Hoca Tomb, which still exists today. Nasreddin Hoca's anecdotes are widely told not only in Anatolia but also in the autonomous Turkic republics of Central Asia and Russia. This shows that his sense of humor and folk wisdom are part of a shared cultural heritage across the Turkic world. His witty and thought-provoking stories have been passed down through generations for centuries and adapted with small variations in different regions. This widespread presence is an important indicator of the common history, linguistic unity, and cultural interaction among Turkic peoples. Even today, Nasreddin Hoca's tales continue to entertain while also teaching valuable lessons and encouraging reflection.

November 6 is Gustavus Adolphus Day, one more official flag day in Sweden and Finland. The day commemorates the death of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, who was killed at the Battle of Lützen in the Thirty Years' War. King Gustavus Adolphus was killed in 1632 during the Battle of Lützen. The date of his death is actually November 16, not 6. At the time of his death Sweden used the Julian calendar (old style). Later Sweden started using the Gregorian calendar, but original date of king's death is still used now. The remains of the old tradition are only consumption of special cakes with a chocolate or marzipan relief of the king on the top. Gustavus Adolphus pastry (Gustav Adolfsbakelse) is a pastry traditionally eaten every 6 November in Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus Day, the death day of King Gustavus Adolphus the Great. It is especially popular in Gothenburg, a city founded by the king. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_Day https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_pastry

Atatürk is one of the most admired leader in both Turkish and world history and he has a very extraordinary tomb. It would be great to have it as a stamp!

Atatürk is very important to us. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk

January 26th is Duarte Day in the Dominican Republic, honoring Juan Pablo Duarte, a key figure in the country's quest for independence. His vision laid the foundation for the nation we know today. Celebrations include flag displays, parades, and cultural events, showcasing Dominican pride and unity. This national holiday reflects on the enduring legacy of Duarte's ideals and the commitment to preserving independence, with schools and offices closed in observance. Duarte Day stands as a powerful symbol of Dominican identity and history.

Ukrainian Writing and Language Day is an official holiday, that is annually celebrated on November 9. This holiday was established by President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma in 1997. The date of celebration was chosen to be November 9, that coincides with a religious feast of the Ukrainian Church, commemorating Saint Nestor the Chronicle. Nestor the Chronicle was a monk in Kiev Pechersk Lavra and he is considered to be the author of Tale of Bygone Years (also called Primary Chronicle), that is a fundamental work of the Slavonic culture. This cultural observance was established by the president in order to support the initiative of various social organizations and recognize the important role that Ukrainian language plays in unification of the Ukrainian society. A traditional ceremony of laying flowers is organized at the monument to Nestor the Chronicle. Other cultural events are organized to promote the use of Ukrainian language. The International Competition of the Ukrainian Language Experts also starts on November 9, over 5 million people from 20 countries around the world participate it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_the_Chronicler#Notes

Czechia celebrates Saints Cyril and Methodius Day on July 5th each year, honoring the important contributions of these revered saints to the country's history and culture. This special day commemorates the arrival of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Great Moravia in the 9th century, marking the beginning of the Slavic literary and cultural renaissance. Saints Cyril and Methodius, who were brothers from Thessaloniki, Byzantine Empire (present-day Greece), are widely recognized as the "Apostles to the Slavs." They devised the Glagolitic alphabet, the precursor to the Cyrillic script, and translated religious texts into the Old Church Slavonic language. Their efforts played a crucial role in spreading Christianity and developing a written Slavic language, which later became the basis for several Slavic languages, including Czech. On Saints Cyril and Methodius Day, the Czech people celebrate their cultural and linguistic heritage, paying tribute to these saints as national patrons. The day is marked by various events and activities that promote Czech culture, education, and spirituality. One of the key highlights of the celebrations is the ceremonial laying of wreaths at the statue of Saints Cyril and Methodius, located in Prague's Vyšehrad Cemetery. This gesture symbolizes respect and gratitude for their significant contributions. Additionally, religious services are held in churches across the country, where prayers are offered in honor of the saints. The day also features cultural programs, including concerts, exhibitions, and theatrical performances, showcasing Czech traditions, folklore, and artistic achievements. Educational institutions often organize lectures and workshops to highlight the historical importance of Saints Cyril and Methodius and their impact on Czech language and culture. Saints Cyril and Methodius Day holds deep meaning for the Czech people, reminding them of their roots and the importance of preserving their language and cultural heritage. It serves as an occasion to reflect on the nation's identity and unity, as well as to appreciate the enduring legacy of these two remarkable individuals. https://cz.usembassy.gov/holiday-calendar/cyril-methodius-day/#:~:text=The%20two%20brothers%20are%20considered,by%20the%20Pope%20in%201880 . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_and_Methodius

Den upalení mistra Jana Husa. Johannes Hus (Czech: Jan Hus) (ca. 1369/1370 - 6 July 1415) was a Bohemian professor who is regarded as a forerunner of the Reformation. This is a national celebration in Czechia on July 6th. In his time, three popes disputed each other's authority. There were great tensions between the Czech population and the German clergy; Jan Hus was the interpreter of this. Hus used the reflections of John Wyclif (c. 1330-1384) on the church as a community of the elect. He adhered to official church doctrine, but criticized the church organization and later also the papacy. Hus called the church back to the Bible. He was repeatedly condemned and finally sentenced to the stake by the Council of Constance (1414), despite a safe conduct from Roman king Sigismund. He was burned at the stake on the Grote Markt, near the Tyn Church in Prague. Now there is a large monument, with his reclining image, on the place where the scaffold used to be. The supporters of Hus, the Hussites, took up arms when Sigismund of Luxembourg also became king of Bohemia in 1419. There were two groups of the Hussites: the Utraquists and the Taborites. The Utraquists wanted the sacrament administration under both guises (sub utraque specie); the Taborites were much more radical and rejected as unbiblical than Hus had done. "Sancta simplicitas" (Sacred Simplicity) When Hus stood at the stake, he must have said this, shaking his head, to an old woman who came forward with a twig for the stake. But it is also possible that Hieronymus van Praag said this when he met the same fate a year later.