三島 シーナ
Nian Beast (年兽)
  • Symbolism and Mythology
The Nian Beast is a mythical creature from Chinese folklore, associated with the origins of the Lunar New Year traditions. It symbolizes fear and challenges, as well as the triumph of humanity over adversity.
  • Appearance
The Nian is often depicted as a ferocious monster with a lion-like body, sharp claws, a large head with bull-like horns, glowing red eyes, and a scaly, dragon-like tail. It is said to live deep in the mountains or under the sea, emerging only at the end of each lunar year.
  • The Legend of Nian
According to legend, the Nian would appear on New Year's Eve, attacking villages and livestock, bringing terror to the people. Over time, the villagers discovered that the Nian feared three things:
  1. The color red – It is believed that the Nian would flee at the sight of red decorations, leading to the tradition of red couplets and lanterns.
  2. Loud noises – The sound of firecrackers and drums would scare it away.
  3. Fire and light – Fire and glowing lanterns would keep the Nian at bay.
The combination of these elements eventually drove the Nian away and marked the beginning of "Guo Nian" (过年), meaning "passing the year," a term now synonymous with celebrating the New Year.
  • Cultural Significance
The Nian Beast is a core part of the Lunar New Year traditions, inspiring practices such as:
  • Hanging red decorations to ward off evil.
  • Setting off firecrackers and fireworks.
  • Celebrating with festive lights and lion dances, which mimic the Nian’s foes and celebrate its defeat.
The Nian legend also represents the themes of unity, courage, and resilience that are central to the Chinese New Year celebrations.